Introduction: A Historic Gambit The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), operational since January 1, 2021, represents the most ambitious economic integration project in modern African history. It aims to create a single market of…
Abstract: Africa stands at a critical juncture, caught between an escalating debt crisis and an international financial architecture (IFA) ill-equipped to resolve it. This article examines the structural origins of Africa's current debt distress, argues that…
A synopsis of Africa’s history tells us that Africans developed indigenous sustainable agricultural methods, herbal medicines, governance based on cultural rules, and creativity in arts long before the colonialists invaded the continent in the 1860s.…
