{"id":333,"date":"2026-02-01T20:29:55","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T20:29:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afritopic.com\/?p=333"},"modified":"2026-02-02T22:54:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T22:54:35","slug":"african-sovereign-nations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afritopic.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/01\/african-sovereign-nations\/","title":{"rendered":"African Sovereign Nations"},"content":{"rendered":"

Here is a table of all 54 recognized African sovereign nations, with their capital cities and the latest available population estimates (generally based on 2023-2024 United Nations projections).<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Country<\/th>\nCapital City<\/th>\nPopulation (Approx.)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Algeria<\/strong><\/td>\nAlgiers<\/td>\n46,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Angola<\/strong><\/td>\nLuanda<\/td>\n37,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Benin<\/strong><\/td>\nPorto-Novo (Cotonou is seat of government)<\/td>\n14,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Botswana<\/strong><\/td>\nGaborone<\/td>\n2,700,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Burkina Faso<\/strong><\/td>\nOuagadougou<\/td>\n23,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Burundi<\/strong><\/td>\nGitega (changed from Bujumbura)<\/td>\n13,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cabo Verde<\/strong><\/td>\nPraia<\/td>\n600,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cameroon<\/strong><\/td>\nYaound\u00e9<\/td>\n28,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Central African Republic<\/strong><\/td>\nBangui<\/td>\n6,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chad<\/strong><\/td>\nN’Djamena<\/td>\n18,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Comoros<\/strong><\/td>\nMoroni<\/td>\n900,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Congo, Democratic Republic of the<\/strong><\/td>\nKinshasa<\/td>\n105,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Congo, Republic of the<\/strong><\/td>\nBrazzaville<\/td>\n6,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f4te d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)<\/strong><\/td>\nYamoussoukro (Abidjan is admin. center)<\/td>\n29,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Djibouti<\/strong><\/td>\nDjibouti City<\/td>\n1,100,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Egypt<\/strong><\/td>\nCairo<\/td>\n113,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Equatorial Guinea<\/strong><\/td>\nMalabo (Oyala is a planned future capital)<\/td>\n1,700,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eritrea<\/strong><\/td>\nAsmara<\/td>\n3,700,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eswatini (Swaziland)<\/strong><\/td>\nMbabane (executive); Lobamba (legislative)<\/td>\n1,200,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ethiopia<\/strong><\/td>\nAddis Ababa<\/td>\n127,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gabon<\/strong><\/td>\nLibreville<\/td>\n2,400,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gambia<\/strong><\/td>\nBanjul<\/td>\n2,800,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ghana<\/strong><\/td>\nAccra<\/td>\n34,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Guinea<\/strong><\/td>\nConakry<\/td>\n14,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Guinea-Bissau<\/strong><\/td>\nBissau<\/td>\n2,200,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kenya<\/strong><\/td>\nNairobi<\/td>\n56,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lesotho<\/strong><\/td>\nMaseru<\/td>\n2,300,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Liberia<\/strong><\/td>\nMonrovia<\/td>\n5,500,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Libya<\/strong><\/td>\nTripoli<\/td>\n6,900,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Madagascar<\/strong><\/td>\nAntananarivo<\/td>\n30,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Malawi<\/strong><\/td>\nLilongwe<\/td>\n21,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mali<\/strong><\/td>\nBamako<\/td>\n23,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mauritania<\/strong><\/td>\nNouakchott<\/td>\n4,900,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mauritius<\/strong><\/td>\nPort Louis<\/td>\n1,300,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Morocco<\/strong><\/td>\nRabat<\/td>\n38,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mozambique<\/strong><\/td>\nMaputo<\/td>\n34,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Namibia<\/strong><\/td>\nWindhoek<\/td>\n2,600,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Niger<\/strong><\/td>\nNiamey<\/td>\n27,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nigeria<\/strong><\/td>\nAbuja<\/td>\n226,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rwanda<\/strong><\/td>\nKigali<\/td>\n14,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u00e3o Tom\u00e9<\/td>\n200,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Senegal<\/strong><\/td>\nDakar<\/td>\n18,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Seychelles<\/strong><\/td>\nVictoria<\/td>\n100,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sierra Leone<\/strong><\/td>\nFreetown<\/td>\n8,800,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Somalia<\/strong><\/td>\nMogadishu<\/td>\n18,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
South Africa<\/strong><\/td>\nPretoria (admin.), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial)<\/td>\n61,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
South Sudan<\/strong><\/td>\nJuba<\/td>\n11,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sudan<\/strong><\/td>\nKhartoum<\/td>\n48,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tanzania<\/strong><\/td>\nDodoma (Dar es Salaam is commercial center)<\/td>\n67,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Togo<\/strong><\/td>\nLom\u00e9<\/td>\n9,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tunisia<\/strong><\/td>\nTunis<\/td>\n12,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uganda<\/strong><\/td>\nKampala<\/td>\n49,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zambia<\/strong><\/td>\nLusaka<\/td>\n21,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zimbabwe<\/strong><\/td>\nHarare<\/td>\n17,000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Important Notes:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Population Figures:<\/strong>\u00a0All numbers are rounded to the nearest significant digit for clarity and are based on recent UN\/World Bank estimates. They are dynamic and change daily.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Capitals:<\/strong>\u00a0Some nations have multiple capitals (South Africa, Eswatini) or official capitals that differ from their primary commercial\/administrative cities (e.g., Benin, C\u00f4te d’Ivoire, Tanzania).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Western Sahara:<\/strong>\u00a0Listed as a non-self-governing territory by the UN; its status is disputed. It is not included in the count of 54 sovereign states.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Here is a table of all 54 recognized African sovereign nations, with their capital cities and the latest available population estimates (generally based on 2023-2024 United Nations projections). Country Capital City Population (Approx.) Algeria Algiers 46,000,000 Angola Luanda 37,000,000 Benin Porto-Novo (Cotonou is seat of government) 14,000,000 Botswana Gaborone 2,700,000 Burkina Faso Ouagadougou 23,000,000 Burundi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":334,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[24,251,250,252],"class_list":["post-333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","tag-africa","tag-capital-cities","tag-countrtes","tag-population"],"yoast_head":"\nAfrican Sovereign Nations - afritopic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/afritopic.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/01\/african-sovereign-nations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"African Sovereign Nations - afritopic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Here is a table of all 54 recognized African sovereign nations, with their capital cities and the latest available population estimates (generally based on 2023-2024 United Nations projections). 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Country Capital City Population (Approx.) 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